Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn Islandia. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng
Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn Islandia. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng

Thứ Tư, 25 tháng 6, 2014

Þríhnúkagígur - Inside the volcano

Iceland’s Þríhnúkagígur volcano is thought to be the only place in the world where you can safely explore a volcano’s magma chamber…from the inside. Talk about an experience of a lifetime!


Lowered in a small skyscraper window washer’s pulley lift through a four metre wide hole, down, down, down nearly 150 metres (double the height of Hallgrímskirkja) onto a floor the size of a football pitch in a cavern 150,000 cubic metres by volume, which was once filled with pressurised molten lava waiting to explode upwards. Welcome to Þríhnúkagígur.


The volcano is the only place on earth where the magma chamber is accessible and currently safe to explore. The size of its chamber is enormous; the ground space is roughly the size of a football pitch. The distance from top to bottom is about 150 meters (450 ft.). Þríhnúkagígur last erupted over 4000 years ago.

This Icelandic volcano hasn’t erupted for 4,000 years, so you’re probably safe being inside it. But the frisson of danger is nevertheless pervasive and basely attractive.


Summer 2012 was the first time the crater was open to tourists – and even then only until mid-August. But if you’re lucky you might manage to get onto one of the 5-6 hour tours again in summer 2013, between 15th May and 10th September.


Plans to run the tours for a second summer were late to be revealed and there is no way of knowing if they will run in 2014 or not. Even if they don’t, there are plans afoot to tunnel directly – hopefully discreetly – into the crater and erect a viewing platform in coming years. While this would remove the thrill of the descent, it would allow more people to see the amazing site, and for a less exorbitant price. 

The Volcano is only approximately 30 minutes drive from Reykjavík. Once there, travelers must walk for 40 minutes across a lava field to reach the summit. Then they will take an open cable lift 120 metres down to the bottom of the crater before beginning the hour-long tour with a team of expert guides.

CNN rated Þríhnúkagígur number 13 on its 27 Must See Places Before You Die list…so it must be good!

Peter, June 2014
Iceland24

Thứ Tư, 28 tháng 8, 2013

Useful Icelandic Words and Phrases - Essential Icelandic for Travelers

Icelandic belongs to the Germanic language family, which includes German, English, Dutch and all the Scandinavian languages except Finnish. Most Icelanders speak English, so you'll have no problems if you don't know any Icelandic. However, any attempts to speak the local language will be much appreciated.


Here are some basic Icelandic words and phrases to get you started during your stay in Iceland. For those who are eager to learn even more, check out the University of Iceland’s free online Icelandic course. First let’s start with some pronunciation tips:

a » like a in father
e » like ai in air
i, y » like i in middle
u » like French eux in deux
ö » like German ö in höher or u in murder
æ » sounds like eye, like i in might
ð » like th in the
þ » like th in thing

Useful words and phrases:
(f » female, m » masculine , p » plural)


Where am I? / Hvar er ég?
Welcome / Velkominn (m) Velkomin (f,p)
Hello / Hæ , Halló
How are you? / Hvernig hefur þú það? or Hvað segir þú?
What’s your name? / Hvað heitir þú/þið (p)?
I’m from … / Ég er frá…
Pleased to meet you / Gaman að kynnast þér
Good morning / Góðan daginn
Good night/evening / Gott kvöld
Goodbye / Bless, bæ
Good luck / Gangi þér vel, gangi ykkur vel (p)
Cheers! / Skál! (skaoul)
Have a nice day / Eigðu góðan dag
See ya! / Sjáumst
I don’t understand / Ég skil ekki
Yes /
No / Nei

Greetings in Icelandic


Please speak more slowly / Viltu tala hægar
How do you say …? / Hvernig segir maður…?
How much is this? / Hvað kostar þetta?
Where is…? / Hvar er…?
Excuse me, Sorry / Afsakið, Fyrirgefðu
Thank you / Takk
My pleasure / Mín er ánægjan
Of course / Auðvitað


I love you / Ég elska þig
Where are you going? / Hvert ertu að fara?
Leave me alone! / Láttu mig vera
Help! / Hjálp!
Happy Birthday / Til hamingju með afmælið
What’s your phone number? / Hvað er símanúmerið þitt?
I like you / Ég kann vel við þig, ég fíla þig (slang)
You are cute / Þú ert sæt (f), sætur (m)
Beer! / Bjór!
I am hungover / Ég er þunnur (m), þunn (f)


How much does this cost? / Hvað kostar þetta (mikið)
I would like to buy... / Ég mundi vilja kaupa ...
Do you accept credit cards? / Takið þið við krítarkortum?
Open / Opið
Closed / Lokað

Other Icelandic words, phrases and slang:  

Jæja – Useful during awkward silences. Wraps up a conversation fast.

Hæ, hvað segirðu? – Hi, how are you? or What’s up? When you run into someone.

Sko, þú veist – Well, you know (pretty useless filler words but people say them a lot in conversations)  Að djamma – To party

Djammið – This word sums up: going out, meeting people, drinking, partying, clubbing, dancing and so forth.

Þetta reddast! – A typical Icelandic phrase, used in dire situations when things are looking less than great. It means: Everything will be OK! Usually preceded or followed by “já, já” as in yup!


Rúnturinn - Loosely translated: The Roundabout. When people drive around a certain part of the city in a predetermined circle, checking out people and places. Popular among those not who are not old enough to drink or get into clubs.

Borg óttans – The city of fear AKA Reykjavík

Ein með öllu – One with everything: is what you ask for when you order a hot dog in Iceland. This will include ketchup, mustard, remoulade, raw and crispy fried onions. Yum!

Namm! – Yum!

Trúnó – The act of drinking and consequently sharing your deepest secrets and sacred feelings with a chosen someone during a night out. We’ve all done it. And yes, it was special.  

For more information or questions about specific Icelandic words and/or phrases please use the comment section.


Check this mp3 file and practice what you have learn with this article ;)

You can also check this funny useful phrases with Auður Ösp:


Peter, Iceland24
August 2013